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When to Double Down in Blackjack & When Not to?

Intermediate
Intermediate: This indicator shows the experience level required. This content is for intermediate players.

Blackjack is one of the most exciting table games on any casino floor. If you are serious about winning more when you play blackjack, we encourage you to utilize the best blackjack strategies like double down.

In blackjack, doubling down is commonly made when the player is in an advantageous position, that is, they have a better chance of making a total of close to or exactly 21, and the dealer’s up-card is weak.

Knowing when to double down is important to any blackjack player. Therefore, it’s vital to understand when to double down while playing a blackjack game to win. However, the most important thing is to find the right balance between taking risks and playing safe to ensure that you have the edge over the dealer in the game.

To help you, we have created this blackjack double down guide. In this page, we will look at what double down in blackjack is. We will also explain when you should double down and when not to, as well as basic blackjack double down rules.

Key Takeaways

  • Double down when you have a hard 9 and the dealer’s card is 3, 4, 5 or 6
  • Double down when you have a hard 10 and the dealer’s up-card is 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, or 9
  • Double down when your hard is 11 and the dealer shows a 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, or 10
  • Also, double down if your total is 16, 17, or 18 when you are having an ace.
  • You should avoid doubling down on blackjack hands that we consider as bad. This can include hands with a total of 5, 6, and 7.

Before going deep into talking about double down, I advise you to always utilize the most effective blackjack strategy that can minimize the house edge in blackjack. Simply, you should know when it is best to stand, hit, double down, and split, which are the main components of the blackjack basic strategy.

Wild Casino blackjack

Credit: Wild Casino

What Is Doubling Down in Blackjack?

The question of when to double down in blackjack was answered many years ago, and the amazing thing is that the answer still stands true today. Doubling down is one of the most common blackjack terms that means you decide to double down on your original bet, but you will get one more card and must play with the final hand. The idea of using the strategy of double down is to take advantage of a hand that you feel is possibly stronger than the dealer’s. This move can lead to higher payouts when done correctly.

Here is an example: let’s say you get two cards and have a hand 10 or 11, and the dealer shows a weak card such as 4 or 5. This is the best time to double down. If you double your bet and take one more card, you can increase your chances of achieving a higher total than the dealer.

However, it means that if you get the right card; your winning will double up. But, if you go bust, or the dealer wins because you didn’t get the best hand, then you will lose double the amount.

Basic Blackjack Double Down Rules

Whether you’re playing blackjack at a land-based or live dealer casino, some simple blackjack double down rules apply:

  •  You can only double down after being dealt your first two cards.
  • The next card you dealt will be the final one.
  • It is worth noting that the rules for doubling down can vary from one casino to another. For instance, some casinos may not allow doubling down after splitting a hand, while others permit it but with specific conditions.
  • Some casinos allow players to double down after a split, while others don’t. Some casinos restrict doubling down only for specific hands, i.e., 9, 10, or 11. Other blackjack casinos allow doubling down for any two-card hand.

When To Double Down in Blackjack: The Optimal Scenarios

Knowing when to double down in no bust blackjack and when this action is profitable, can increase the odds of winning. There are some statistically proven best times you can double down if you want to play with the optimal strategy and reduce the house edge as much as possible. Below are some instances when you can double down:

Hard 9 Against Dealer’s 3-6

If you find yourself being dealt a total of hard 9s, and the dealer’s card indicates something between 3 and 6, then you are in a good position to double down and win against the dealer.

Remember that, when you are playing with a hard 9, you have a high probability of getting a 19 on a hit, which is a very good hand. If the down card is 9, the dealer has a lesser standing hand, and if it is 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, the dealer must take a second hit and this can lead to a bust.

Generally, it is recommended that players need to make the most of every situation when the dealer is in a disadvantageous spot and has a weak card.

Hard 10 or 11 Against Dealer’s Lower Cards

Hard 10 or 11 are the best hands to double down, and you should do it if the dealer’s up-card is a 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, or 9.

A hard 10 against the dealer’s 2 to 9 certainly puts you at an advantaged position. Moreover, doubling down on your 10 offers a higher positive expected value against all these up cards when compared to hitting eventually.

Seeing a total of 11 among your cards offers players a favorable situation and you should double when the dealer’s cards are lower. 11 offers you a chance with so many 10-value cards in the deck and 9s as well as 8s to make potential winning hands of 19 and 20.

But the only time you should not double on 10 or 11 is if the up card of the dealer matches your total. For instance, if your total is 10 and the dealer’s is 10, don’t double. Similarly, you should not double when you have a total of 11 and the dealer shows an ace.

Soft Hands (Ace + Card) Worth Doubling Down On

You can also consider doubling down on a soft 16, 17, or 18. In simple terms, a soft hand is when one of the cards is an ace. For example, in the case of a soft 16 consists of an ace and a 5. You may decide to double down on such a hand, as the chances of increasing the hand with an additional card is quite high.

Another good example: If a player is having an ace in his/her hand combined with a 5, 6, or 7 — giving a soft total of 16, 17, or 18 — a player can double the bet if a dealer has a card between 2 and 6.

If you have an Ace, offers a protection against busting, letting you hit without fearing exceeding 21. The flexibility of the player’s hand and the opportunity for a better total is worth doubling down.

Double Down After Splitting (if Allowed)

Many blackjack games will not allow doubling down after splitting in blackjack strategy. However, if this move is allowed, it can offer great benefit as it allows you to double down on plenty of high soft hands.

For instance, if you split a pair of 8s, each new hand can be played individually, letting you double down if you think you have a good chance of winning. This is a key benefit in blackjack, as it offers you better flexibility to increase your profits.

Nomini Casino blackjack

Credit : Nomini Casino

When NOT to Double Down in Blackjack

Although doubling down is one of the best blackjack strategies if you use it wisely, you might encounter situations where you should avoid it. Understanding when it is good to double down in blackjack is vital, but also you need to know when not to use this strategy to avoid unnecessary losses. If you make the wrong move can lead to setbacks, so careful consideration is key. Therefore, avoid double down in the following situations:

✅ Hard Hands 12 and Above

There is a high risk when you double down when you hold a hand 12 and above because the chances of the hand going over 21 after receiving the additional card are very high. Depending on the total hand, you can stand or hit.

Moreover, it is even worse when you are dealing with a hard hand 12 without an ace. You would be taking a higher risk doubling down at this point and you might go bust.

✅ When the Dealer Shows Strong Cards (7-Ace)

In blackjack, if a dealer has a strong total hand, you shouldn’t double down with it. You are not likely to improve your hand considerably by doubling down in this situation, as you may risk losing double your money. The best thing to do is to hit hoping for a better card, or to stand, expecting that the dealer will go bust.

It is worth noting that, if the dealer has an ace, you should not double down. Here the dealer has a good chance of hitting blackjack.

✅ When You’re Card Counting with a Negative Count

Card counting is a strategy in blackjack that allows players to know when the advantage in the game shifts in their favour. However, when the true count is negative, the advantage lies with the house. The more negative the count, the more likely you are going to draw a small card when you have a stiff.

Therefore, if the count is high in the negative direction, doubling down would have higher risk. So, when you are counting cards with a negative it affects the doubling decisions significantly.

✅ When You’re Playing With a Limited Bankroll

While doubling down can yield a profit in the long run, it is important to consider your bankroll and betting limits every time. Double down involves doubling your bet, which can increase the potential risk. We advise players to have a sufficient bankroll to bear potential losses during these higher-stakes situations. If the bankroll is limited, doubling down will not offer better profit in the long run. Also, remember not to make reckless bets.

Double Down Strategy Chart

To ensure that you understand the doubling down strategy, we provide you with a double down strategy chart. The strategy chart gives all the possible card combinations at the start of a game. Also, it shows you what you should do or what move to make in every situation to increase your chances of winning.

Double Down Strategy Chart

If doubling down after splitting is not allowed, then we recommend you hit the following values: 2,2 and 3,3 vs. 2 and 3 4,4 vs. 5 and 6 6,6 vs. 2.

Common Double Down Mistakes to Avoid

The truth of the matter is that avoiding common double down mistakes can make all the difference in terms of wins. To maximize your potential profit here are the mistakes you must avoid:

❌ Avoid Doubling Down on Hard 12 or Higher

Doubling hard 12 and above is not the correct play, and it is never even at all close to being the best play, no matter what the count. When you have a total of more than 11 means that one additional card can easily push you over 21.

Doubling down on hard 12 has higher chances of you going to bust, so it doesn’t make sense trying it in this situation. Therefore, when in doubt, you should not double down because doing so can end up costing you in the long run.

❌ You should Not Double Soft Hands Against Strong Dealer Cards

The lower your hand, the further you are away from 21, meaning that you have more chances of busting. You should avoid doubling down if the dealer’s face-up card is 8, 9, 10, or Ace. As explained above, these cards increase the possibility of the dealer having a strong hand. Therefore, you can try doubling down when you have a hard 10 or an 11, even with a strong card from the dealer. But in some cases, it’s good not to.

❌ Ignoring Rule Variations

Each blackjack variation has its rules. Choosing the right blackjack variation is very important to your gambling experience and potential winnings. Understanding of the rules and risk tolerance should play an important role in the decision-making process. 

Also, note that the blackjack rules do vary between casinos, which can affect you in making decisions. You might find situations where the casino rules can’t allow players to double down. If you cannot double down when you’d like, be sure to hit instead. While, many blackjack games will not allow doubling down after splitting. Therefore, be sure to check these rules keenly.

❌ Doubling Without Bankroll Consideration

One of the most common mistakes many players make is being careless with their bankrolls. As a responsible gambler, understanding the importance of bankroll management is crucial to your success.

So, make sure that you have enough to cover your double bets. By doubling down, means you will be required to double your initial bet which also means that you will be losing double the money if not lucky. To make sure that you stay in play for long, you need to set a considerable bankroll and you might make a profit in the long run.

22Bet blackjack

Credit: 22Bet

Double Down in Different Blackjack Variants

The rules of double down vary from one game to another and it is imperative to understand that before you start playing. Some allow doubling up while others do not. Let’s see how double down works in different variants:

✅ Double Down in Single Deck vs. Multi-Deck Games

Double Deck Blackjack offers a higher house edge than single-deck games. This is mainly due to how taking cards out of play affects future hands. For example, in a single-deck game, the chances of improving your hand by doubling down are better because each card you remove has a greater impact. In single-deck blackjack, the probability of getting a beneficial card like a 10-valued card to strengthen a hand is slightly higher in single-deck blackjack games.

✅ European vs. American Blackjack Double Down Rules

The rules of Double down in European and American Blackjack vary. In American Blackjack, you are allowed to double down on hands of any value. But in European Blackjack, doubling down is only allowed on hands with 9, 10, or 11 values.

This offers the American blackjack players a range of gambling possibilities and greater chances of winning. Moreover, this makes the European Blackjack more challenging and needs more player skill and focus on the cards that are being played.

✅ Double Down Madness and Other Special Variants

Double down madness blackjack features a unique twist to the traditional blackjack game. This version lets players double down as many times as they want for endless excitement. With double down madness, you can double down any time and many times.

Some of the common rules of playing double down madness are:

  • Doubling is unlimited: You can double your bet at any point during the game, regardless of the number of cards in their hand. Due to this flexibility, there is potential for higher returns.
  • Hit after doubling: Unlike traditional blackjack, with this one, you can hit after doubling your bet, offering more opportunities to improve your hand.
  • Dealer Push on 22: In the event the dealer’s final hand total is 22, all standing bets for the player result in a push, which means no loss or win for the player.

Conclusion

Doubling down can be profitable for the player, especially when you double down at the right time. Understanding how to play blackjack by utilizing this strategy effectively, you can elevate your blackjack gaming experience to new heights.

Now, if you feel ready to put your knowledge into action, you can register at one of the best online casinos and try your luck. But, remember to always practice safe gambling, manage your bankroll, and enjoy the excitement of the blackjack game. Note that, the more you practice, the more confident you become in your decision-making, eventually enhancing your overall gambling experience.

FAQs

Can you Double Down After Hitting?

No, in most cases, you will not be allowed to double down after hitting as that would give you too much of an edge over the casino.

Can you Double Down on Any Two Cards?

Players may double down on any two cards, except blackjack, on designated tables. Some casinos only allow players to double down on any two cards, while others have restrictions. Some casinos restrict this to specific hand totals such as 9, 10, or 11 or after splitting a pair. 

What Happens if You Double Down and Get a Blackjack?

If you have blackjack and the dealer up card is not Ace, you get paid. If the dealer also has a blackjack, it is a tie and you would push. Meaning that, you will get back your original bet.

Is Doubling Down Worth the Risk?

According to basic blackjack strategies, players can decrease the house edge if they double down correctly. However, the risk of doubling down is that the player will lose double the amount they would have won if unable to beat the dealer. For example, a bet that is worth $1 is worth $2 after you double down.

How Much Should You Double Down?

The amount you need to double depends on your budget as well as minimum and maximum bets. Always manage your bankroll by placing only a small percentage per session (we recommend 1-2%).

Can You Surrender After Doubling Down?

Surrender is only available on your initial two-card hand. However, in some casinos Surrender after Double Down is possible.

What’s the Difference Between Doubling Down and Splitting?

In doubling, players match their original bets and receive an additional card. While, splitting is when you have two same cards, and are allowed to split the pair and play them like two separate hands.

About the Author
Godfrey Kamundi
Contributor / Betting & Casino Expert

Godfrey Kamundi is an experienced iGaming writer with over a decade in the gambling industry, specializing in sports betting, casino games, and in-depth platform reviews. He creates expert content for major publications, including Gambling 'N Go, where he contributes betting guides, gambling strategies, and casino reviews.

Fact-checked by Leo Coleman