Amapulatifomu wokugembula aku-inthanethi adalelwe ukufinyeleleka kalula kumageyimu athrendayo, imiphakathi yokudlala, nokuncintisana phakathi kwamageyimu. Kwenzelwe ukujabulisa wonke umuntu. Kepha ngokudabukisayo, akuwona wonke umuntu othola ukwelashwa okufanayo kuma-Esports platforms. Ezikhathini zakamuva nje, abesifazane kuye kwadingeka babhekane nezindawo ezinobuthi, ukuhlukunyezwa, nokuxhashazwa kuzinkundla zokudlala. Lokhu kudale umehluko omkhulu wobulili; abadlali bamageyimu besifazane kufanele basebenzise izindlela ezingajwayelekile zokuzivikela. Okubi nakakhulu, abanye babo bayeke ngokuphelele lezi ziteshi zokudlala, futhi abaningi abaningi badikibele ukujoyina lezi zingxenyekazi.
Ake sibheke ukungalingani ngokobulili kuma-Esports.
Ukweqa Ngokushesha ⇣
Ama-Esports abe yimboni yamadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane. It inikeza okuqukethwe okujabulisayo okusakazwa kuzingxenyekazi ezinkulu zokudlala njenge-Youtube ne-Twitch futhi iguqula abadlali bamageyimu abajwayelekile babe ama-superstars anomholo oyisikhombisa kanye nokuvunyelwa komkhiqizo okukhulu. Kuyipulatifomu enenzuzo enkulu yabadlali bamageyimu ukuba bazijabulise futhi benze imali ngamakhono abo wokudlala.
Umncintiswano ubulokhu uyingxenye enkulu yesiko lomdlalo wevidiyo. Ama-Esports ayaqhubeka nokukhiqiza leyo nhlanganisela ephelele yenjabulo, ukuncintisana, nobumnandi ngokusingathwa kwezenzo ezahlukahlukene, ezemidlalo, nemidlalo yama-adventure. Umdlalo uyaqhubeka nokuletha umhlaba wokuncintisana emidlalweni yasekhaya efana I-Fortnite, i-Overwatch, i-Call of Duty, i-Counter-Strike, njengoba ababukeli bebuka abadlali babo abayizintandokazi bedlala ngesikhathi sangempela.
Noma kunjalo, kukhona ukungafani kobulili kuma-Esports. Yize kuyimboni ekhula ngokushesha, abesifazane abamelwe ngokwanele. Ngenkathi imboni ye-eSports ithi ifaka wonke umuntu, ukumelwa kwabesifazane kukhombisa okuhlukile. Kunamadoda amaningi kunabesifazane kulezi zinkundla zokudlala. Lokhu kungabangelwa izizathu eziningi. Isibonelo, ngonyaka owodwa, cishe isigamu sabo bonke abadlali besimame abadlulile babhekane nokucwaswa ngokobulili ngendlela ethile kunabesilisa. Lesi simo sibi kangangokuba abadlali bamageyimu besifazane bazifihle ubunikazi babo, bashintsha amaphrofayili ukuze babonakale besilisa noma bengathathi hlangothi, futhi bagweme umbhobho.
Ngesikhathi esithile, abanye abantu babuza i- ubuqotho be-eFuse Women yomqhudelwano we-Erena Fortnite ngoba konke kwakungowesifazane. Umbono womphakathi jikelele maqondana nabadlali besifazane ungaphansi kokuhle; abaningi bathola ukucwaswa, ukuxhashazwa, ubuthi nokunye okuningi. Akugcini lapho; kukhona ukuhlupheka nokunye okuningi.
Ukuqhubeka nokugcizelela umehluko wobulili phakathi kwabadlali bamageyimu besilisa nabesifazane, sizohlukanisa umehluko ngabalandeli, imiholo nedumela.
AmaGamers athola izigidi zamaRandi kuzingxenyekazi ze-esport. Benza imali ngokuwina imincintiswano, ngokusakaza imidlalo yabo yemidlalo, ukubheja emidlalweni, nangokusingatha imiqhudelwano yabo yangasese. Kepha kunenkinga; amadoda ahola kakhulu kunabesifazane. Phakathi kwabazuzi abangama-500 bebonke, kunompetha oyedwa kuphela kwabesifazane be-eSports, uScarlett, owenza $ 294,124. Kodwa-ke, i- abahola kakhulu esigabeni sabesilisa nguKuroKy noNotail, noMiracle, ngeKuroKy ehola uhlu nge $ 4.1 M., umehluko omkhulu wama- $ 3.7 wezigidi.
Ngezansi kwetafula elibonisa abahola phezulu abayishumi emiqhudelwaneni yama-esports ngobulili.
| Abahola Abesifazane Abayishumi Abaphezulu | Abahola Abesilisa Abayishumi Abaphezulu | ||
| Izinzuzo | Izinzuzo | ||
| Scarlett | $ 296k | Kuroky | $ 4.10M |
| imfihlakalo | $ 122k | I-N0tail | $ 3.74M |
| URicki Ortiz | $ 81k | Isimangaliso- | $ 3.70M |
| UKasumi Chan | $ 55k | I-MinD_ContRoL | $ 3.48M |
| USarah Lou | $ 50k | Matumbaman | $ 3.47M |
| Vilga | $ 44k | JerAx | $ 3.30M |
| KittyPlays | $ 39k | SumaiL | $ 3.29M |
| Ant1ka | $ 34k | GH | $ 3.10M |
| zAz | $ 33k | UNiVeRsE | $ 3.00M |
| BaiZe | $ 30k | i-ppd | $ 2.90M |
Kusuka etafuleni nakwigrafu engenhla, singabona umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwemali etholwayo yabadlali bamageyimu besilisa nabesifazane abakhokhelwa kakhulu. Ingxenye embi kakhulu lapho kubalwa abahola phezulu ngokungabheki ubulili babo, uScarlett ubalwa ku-301. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye abaphathi baqinisekisa ukuthi baletha kuphela abesifazane abagibele izikebhe ze-PR hhayi ikakhulukazi ngamakhono abo.
Abasakazi besilisa banabalandeli abaningi kakhulu kunabalingani babo besifazane. Izibonelo ezijwayelekile yiNinja neShroud, enabalandeli abayizigidi eziyi-12.9 no-5.1 ngokulandelana. Leli nani lidlula kakhulu izethameli zabasakazi besifazane abangamaTwitch abaphambili abangamashumi amabili nanhlanu nge UPokimane noKittyPlays ukufaka uhlu phezulu ngabalandeli abangu-2.7 no-1 million ngokulandelana.
Ithebula elingezansi likhombisa ukusakazwa okulandelwa kakhulu kuTwitch ngobulili.
| Abasakaza Abesifazane Abayishumi Abaphezulu | Abasakazi Beshumi Abaphezulu | ||
| Inani Labalandeli | Inani Labalandeli | ||
| Ninja | 12.88M | Pokimane | 2.66M |
| indwangu | 5.11M | KittyPlays | 1.03M |
| Tfue | 4.24M | I-AriGameplays | 906K |
| Ingqungquthela1g | 3.46M | I-Amouranth | 837K |
| UThimTheTatman | 3.23M | STPeach | 823K |
| dakotaz | 3.22M | I-Loserfruit | 778K |
| TSM_Daequan | 3.21M | I-OMGitsfruit | 778K |
| UDktUkungahloniphi | 3.02M | I-Alinity | 754K |
| UDktLupo | 2.88M | KayPeaLol | 719K |
| Ukuhlanganisa | 2.68M | Ama-Pink_Sparkles | 680K |
Ngokwemininingwane ekhonjisiwe, siyabona umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwabalandeli babahleli besilisa nabesifazane. Lokhu kukhombisa ngokusobala ukucwasana ababukeli abanakho ngabasakazi besilisa nokuthi umbono wokubandakanya awamukelwa kabanzi.
Ama-Esports azimise njengengxenyekazi yemidlalo ethokozisayo ababukeli nabadlali abayithandayo. Noma kunjalo, siyabona ukuthi yini abadlali bamageyimu besifazane okufanele babhekane nabo ukuze baphile kulo mkhakha. Imvamisa kufanele babhekane nokuphawula ngocansi, izinsongo zokudlwengulwa, izinsongo zokubulawa, nokunye ukuhlaselwa okwehlisayo. Iningi labo lisolwa nangokukopela, libukela phansi amakhono abo nokuzikhandla kwabo. Isibonelo esivelele u-Alyssa. U-Alyssa, umdlali we-Hearthstone pro, ukhala ngokuthi usolwa ngokukopela ngoba ungowesifazane emdlalweni wabesilisa, yize enesimo sengqondo esifanayo sokuqhubeka nokufunda.
Izibalo zikhombisa ukuthi i-eSports ithokozela ukuxhaswa okuhle kusuka kubadlali besilisa nabesifazane ngokufanayo. Umuntu uzocabanga ukuthi abadlali besifazane bathokozela ukwamukelwa okufanayo, kepha okuphambene kuchaza iqiniso. Ukungalingani ngokobulili kuyisisekelo sokudlala ividiyo futhi kubi nakakhulu. Ezinye ze amaqiniso aphawulekayo ngalesi simo yile:
Abesifazane abamelwe ngokwanele ezikhundleni zobuholi embonini yezemidlalo. Ukuhlaziywa kwabasebenzi bezokudlala base-UK kukhombisile ukuthi ama-70% wabasebenzi ngabesilisa. Noma owesifazane ofisayo efinyelela phambili futhi engena esikhundleni sobuholi, ubengazithola esemkhakheni ophethwe ngabesilisa kuphela. Bangu-3% kuphela abesifazane abasesigabeni sokuphatha emphakathini wezokudlala, ngama-29% asezingeni eliphakathi no-18% ezikhundleni zobuholi, okushiya iningi lisezingeni lokungena.
Ukuqhubekisela phambili ukunqanda izinga lokungalingani embonini yezemidlalo, abanye abasakazi besifazane benza imibono efana nokuthi, "Enye yezinselelo ezinkulu engibhekene nayo ayithathwa ngokungathi sína." Ezimweni eziningi, kucatshangwa ukuthi abakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yabo ngenxa yobulili babo- futhi akukho okunye.
Omunye uchwepheshe wesifazane uthe lokhu, “Emkhakheni wezamabhizinisi, iningi lethu linomuzwa wokuthi kukhona ukudideka ngokobulili. Lapho abesifazane benikezwa izikhundla eziphezulu enkampanini, kulindeleke ukuthi enze njengendoda. Abesifazane abaningi bazamile lokhu futhi bahluleka ngokudabukisayo. ” Kufanele kwenziwe indawo enhle yokuthi abesifazane baphumelele embonini yezemidlalo.
Bambalwa kakhulu abesifazane ezindimeni zobuholi; ngenxa yalokho, kunezibonelo ezimbalwa kuphela zabalingisi bezinga lokungena nabadlali bamageyimu. Lokhu kungabi khona kunomthelela ekuthandeni kwababukeli ngalo mdlalo njengoba abadlali bamageyimu beqhubeka nokudikibalisa abesifazane ekujoyineni lo mdlalo. Uma abesifazane abaningi bengakhetha indlela yokusebenza kulo mkhakha, kuzoshintsha umbono wababukeli njengoba abesifazane abaningi bezogqugquzeleka ukuthi bajoyine inguquko.
Abaningi abesifazane badicilelwa phansi ngamakhono abo ngenxa yobulili babo. Babonwa njengabancintisana nabaphansi. Ngokwesibonelo, ku-2016, umdlali we-Overwatch okhokhelwayo, uSeYeon Kim, wasolwa kabanzi ngokusebenzisa uhlelo olungekho emthethweni ukuthuthukisa ikhono lakhe. Ababukeli babengakholelwa ukuthi intombazane esencane ingadlala kahle kangako. UKim bekufanele akhombise ukuthi umsulwa yize ebesongelwa. Uzigqibe ubuso esidlangalaleni waphinde wawudlala lo mdlalo; kulokhu, ababukeli bebemshayele ihlombe ngaphambi kokuba bazi ukuthi nguyena. Kuyadabukisa, akunjalo? Kepha yilokho okwenzeka kuzinkundla ze-esports; cishe ama-26% wabadlali bamageyimu besifazane basolwa ngokukopela noma ngokugenca.
Isikhathi eside esingakhumbula ngaso, abesifazane bebelokhu behlukunyezwa ngokungafanele ngabesifazane kanye nabobulili emidlalweni. Abesifazane abakhulume ngokumelene nale mpatho bahlupheka kakhulu. Bakhonjwa indlela, basongelwa futhi bahlukunyezwa. Eqinisweni, ocwaningweni, umcwaningi uveze ukuthi abadlali abaningi besifazane bathola imibono engemihle kunabalingani babo besilisa.
The Isifundo Sezindaba Zabesifazane siphakamisa ukuthi izinkinga zamasiko nobulili besifazane zingumbhebhethekisi wokungafani kobulili embonini ye-eSports. Ukudlala ngevidiyo kuthathwa njengokuzilibazisa okunodlame nokuvilaphayo; yingakho lapho abadlali bamageyimu besifazane bebonakala kumdlalo, bathathwa njengabancane.
A ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi kuma-100 gamers wamavidiyo emazweni ayisishiyagalolunye ahlukene, kuphela angama-75 kuya kwangama-80 abesilisa nabangu-20 kuye kwangama-25, abesifazane. Abadlali abaningi besifazane bashiya amapulatifomu e-esports bayeke ukudlala ngoba abakwazi ukubhekana nokuhlukunyezwa nobuthi. Lokhu kungafani kuchaza ukuthi kungani abasakazi besifazane nabadlali bamageyimu beyingcosana kuma-esports platforms.
Nazi ezinye izibalo ezithathwe ocwaningweni lwabadlali bamageyimu besifazane abangama-388 abakhombisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhlukunyezwa.
Umphakathi womdlalo wamavidiyo usekude ukuhamba ngendlela ophatha ngayo abadlali bawo besifazane. Kaningi kunalokho, abadlali bamageyimu besifazane abemukelwa yibo bobabili ozakwabo besilisa nabalandeli. Lokhu kucwasa yikhona okuqubule izehlakalo eziningi zokuhlukunyezwa nokuhlukunyezwa. Cishe ama-54% wabadlali bamageyimu besifazane- ocwaningweni lwabesifazane abangama-388- baceliwe ukwenzelwa ucansi. Lokhu nokunye okuningi kudikibala abesifazane abavela kuzingxenyekazi ze-esports.
Imboni ye-eSports incike kakhulu ku-ICT ukuze ichume. Kodwa-ke, ezindaweni ezinjengeNdiya neGlobal South, ukwahlukana kobulili kwidijithali kuyabonakala, okufaka isandla kwigebe lobulili emphakathini we-eSports. Abesifazane kungenzeka bangakwazi ukufinyelela ubuchwepheshe ngenxa yezenhlalo nezomnotho kanye namasiko; abesifazane abaningi bancishwe amathuba. Emiphakathini enjalo, ukuhlinzeka ukufinyelela okulula ku-ICT kunganciphisa ukungalingani ngokobulili.
Futhi, izinkambiso zomphakathi kulezi zifunda zikhuthaza abesilisa futhi zivumela ukufinyelela okulula ku-ICT ngenkathi kudikibala i-ICT kwabesifazane. Ngenxa yalezi zinkambiso zomphakathi, owesifazane oyedwa kwabahlanu ukholelwa ukuthi ubuchwepheshe abufanele.
Enye inkinga yisithiyo solimi. Ulimi lokuqukethwe komdlalo kungaba yinkinga kubadlali abangewona amaNgisi, kudikibalise ukuzibandakanya kwabo emidlalweni online.
Kaningi kunalokho, abadlali besifazane balinganiselwa ngokobulili babo ngaphambi kwamakhono abo. Uzwa izinto ezinjengokuthi, "kungenxa yokuthi uyintombazane." Ngisho nangemva kokuba le ntokazi okukhulunywa ngayo kungenzeka idele izinto eziningi ukuze ibe phambili emdlalweni. Lokhu kwehluka akulona iqiniso njengoba sibona abesilisa bakwezinye izimboni bethatha lonke udumo ngenxa nje yokuthi owesifazane ungowesifazane. Lokhu kungalingani kubonakala ngendlela abakhokhelwa ngayo abadlali bamageyimu, njengoba abahola abaphezulu kwababili besilisa bahlanganisa abadlali besifazane abangama-2 sebebonke.
Ukungafani kobulili okubonwe ngabadlali besifazane embonini ye-eSports kungaphansi kokufiselekayo. Abadlali besifazane kufanele basebenzise izindlela ezingajwayelekile ukuze bazigcine bephephile. Ezinye izindlela abadlali besifazane abazisebenzisayo ukubhekana nalesi simo zifaka:
The inkinga yokungafani ngokobulili kuma-esports awakwazi ukuqhubeka nokuncisha abesifazane ithuba lokuzijabulisa nelimnandi kuma-esports platforms futhi ubaphuce isithunzi nemizamo yabo. Kuze kube manje, ama-eSports abesifazane kuphela athathe isinyathelo sokukhuthaza ukubandakanywa kobulili kuma-esports. Bakhethe ukunika abesifazane inkundla yokuthuthukisa nokuhlola amakhono abo.
Izibonelo eziphawulekayo yi-Valkyrie Challenge, i-StarLadder Female Stars Championship, kanye ne-GirlGamer esports festivals yabesifazane abadlala i-Counter Strike Global Offensive ne-League of Legends. Ngokufanayo, imiqhudelwano ye-Zowie Divina Female esports ihlinzekela abesifazane abadlala izindawo zokulwa zePlayerUnknown. Umqondo ukuhlukanisa futhi uthuthukise isikhala sabesifazane kuphela indawo evumayo nenempilo yabadlali.
Okunye ukuthuthuka okuthokozisayo ukwethulwa kwabesifazane eSports League okuqinisekisa abesifazane ngendawo engenazondo yokudlala, ukuzijabulisa nokuncintisana. Kuyithuba labadlali bamageyimu besifazane abanothando lokukhombisa ithalente labo futhi bakhuthaze amanye ama-novice abesifazane ukuthi acabangele umsebenzi wokudlala ngokuncintisana.
Yize lokhu kuzwakala kubalulekile futhi kungenzeka ukuthi kuyasebenza, kuncenga umbuzo wokuthi kungani ukwehlukaniswa bekuyindlela kwasekuqaleni. I- umqondo wokuhlukaniswa ayivumelani nesimangalo somkhakha we-eSports sokuthi iyahlanganiswa ngoba abesifazane bangazihlanganisa noma bancintisane nabesilisa. Inhloso yokugcina ukwakha inkundla lapho abesilisa nabesifazane bengadlala khona eceleni. Kodwa-ke, ukwenza lokhu kwehlukaniswa kuyisixazululo sesikhashana.
Yini Ongayenza Umphakathi Wokugembula Ukuphatha Abesifazane Ngokulingana? Njengoba iSports ithe ibandakanya wonke umuntu, ulwazi olwedlule lwabadlali bamageyimu luthi ngenye indlela, yingakho kubalulekile ukuthi imboni ithole izindlela ezingcono zokubhekana nalesi simo. Ezinye zezincomo zethu zifaka:
Yize abadlali bamageyimu abangochwepheshe kungenzeka babhekise izibukeli kubo, imboni ye-eSports isenganikela ngezinye izindlela zomsebenzi ukufakazela ukubandakanywa kwayo. Eminye yalezi zindlela zomsebenzi abahlaziyi, abahleli bemicimbi, nabathuthukisi bemidlalo. NjengoJorien van der Heijden, abesifazane bathathe lesi sinyathelo sokuba ngabahlaziyi bomdlalo abaziwayo, ababungazi, kanye nabaxoxisana nabo embonini ye-eSport.
Ngenkathi abesifazane bebuzwa ngekhambi lokwehlukahlukana kobulili embonini ye-eSport, iningi labo liqinisekisa ukuthi imfundo yisixazululo. Imfundo izonikeza wonke umuntu umkhakha olinganayo ukungena kulo mkhakha, okuzosiza umphakathi ukuthi ulindele ukuxubana ngokulingana kwezethulo. Kuzophinde kwandise ukuqeqeshwa okusemthethweni okuzosusa imininingwane ekhona ku-ecosystem. Isibonelo, uNatacha Jones, umongameli weNyuvesi yaseManchester eSports emphakathini, ufuna ukuba ngumhleli womcimbi wase-eSports. UJosh Williams uqinisekisa ukuthi isibalo sabesifazane simbalwa enyuvesi yakhe - iNational University Esports League. Kodwa-ke, useqala ukubona amanani andayo njengoba abesifazane abaningi bezihlanganisa nomdlalo.
Umphakathi ugcwele ubukhokho; lesi yisizathu esibalulekile sokungafani okufakazelwa eSports. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abesifazane kumele banqume ukuthi bakhethe ukuhlala beqinile futhi babhale kabusha ukulandisa ngamakhono abo. Ngamazwi kaJorien, "Ngizokhuthaza abesifazane ukuthi bangazinaki izinkoleloze bese benza abakuthandayo, noma ngabe kubandakanya ukuphatha endaweni lapho kugcwele khona abesilisa."
Imboni ye-eSports iyimboni ethokozisayo okufanele ihlalise wonke umuntu - owesilisa noma owesifazane. Kodwa-ke, lapho siqala ukubona ukuhlaselwa okwehlisayo njengokudlwengulwa nokusongelwa ngokubulawa, ukuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi, nokuningi, kuba yinkinga, ikakhulukazi kubadlali bamageyimu besifazane. Kungumsebenzi wawo wonke umuntu ukwenza amapulatifomu ama-esports aphephe kubo bonke abadlali, kungakhathalekile ubulili. Wonke umuntu kufanele azizwe ekhululekile futhi ajabulele umuzwa omnandi wokudlala.
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